ASTM D 6160-1998 气相色谱法测定废料中多氯代联苯的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMonotonicCompressiveStrengthofAdvancedCeramicsatAmbientTemperature
【原文标准名称】:室温下高级陶瓷持久抗压强度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1424-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C28.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:陶瓷;压缩试验;抗压强度;高级工业陶瓷;环境温度;试验方法
【英文主题词】:advancedceramic;compressiontest;compressivestrength
【摘要】:Thistestmethodmaybeusedformaterialdevelopment,materialcomparison,qualityassurance,characterization,anddesigndatageneration.Generally,resistancetocompressionisthemeasureofthegreateststrengthofamonolithicadvancedceramic.Ideally,ceramicsshouldbecompressivelystressedinuse,althoughengineeringapplicationsmayfrequentlyintroducetensilestressesinthecomponent.Nonetheless,compressivebehaviorisanimportantaspectofmechanicalpropertiesandperformance.Althoughtensilestrengthdistributionsofceramicsareprobabilisticandcanbedescribedbyaweakestlinkfailuretheory,suchdescriptionshavebeenshowntobeinapplicabletocompressivestrengthdistributionsinatleastonestudy(1).3However,theneedtotestastatisticallysignificantnumberofcompressivetestspecimensisnotobviated.Therefore,asufficientnumberoftestspecimensateachtestingconditionisrequiredforstatisticalanalysisanddesign.Compressiontestsprovideinformationonthestrengthanddeformationofmaterialsunderuniaxialcompressivestresses.Uniformstressstatesarerequiredtoeffectivelyevaluateanynonlinearstress-strainbehaviorwhichmaydevelopastheresultofcumulativedamageprocesses(forexample,microcracking)whichmaybeinfluencedbytestingmode,testingrate,processingorcompositionaleffects,microstructure,orenvironmentalinfluences.Theresultsofcompressiontestsoftestspecimensfabricatedtostandardizeddimensionsfromaparticularmaterialorselectedportionsofapart,orboth,maynottotallyrepresentthestrengthanddeformationpropertiesintheentire,full-sizeproductoritsin-servicebehaviorindifferentenvironments.Forqualitycontrolpurposes,resultsderivedfromstandardizedcompressivetestspecimensmaybeconsideredindicativeoftheresponseofthematerialfromwhichtheyweretakenforgivenprimaryprocessingconditionsandpost-processingheattreatments.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofcompressivestrengthincludingstress-strainbehavior,undermonotonicuniaxialloadingofadvancedceramicsatambienttemperature.Thistestmethodisrestrictedtospecfictestspecimengeometries.Inaddition,testspecimenfabricationmethods,testingmodes(loadordisplacement),testingrates(loadrate,stressrate,displacementrate,orstrainrate),allowablebending,anddatacollectionandreportingproceduresareaddressed.Compressivestrengthasusedinthistestmethodreferstothecompressivestrengthobtainedundermonotonicuniaxialloading.Monotonicloadingreferstoatestconductedataconstantrateinacontinuousfashion,withnoreversalsfromtestinitiationtofinalfracture.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedprimarilyforusewithadvancedceramicsthatmacroscopicallyexhibitisotropic,homogeneous,continuousbehavior.Whilethistestmethodisintendedforuseonmonolithicadvancedceramics,certainwhisker-orparticle-reinforcedcompositeceramicsaswellascertaindiscontinuousfiber-reinforcedcompositeceramicsmayalsomeetthesemacroscopicbehaviorassumptions.Generally,continuousfiberceramiccomposites(CFCCs)donotmacroscopicallyexhibitisotropic,homogeneous,continuousbehavior,andapplicationofthistestmethodtothesematerialsisnotrecommended.1.4ValuesexpressedinthistestmethodareinaccordancewiththeInternationalSystemofUnits(SI)andPracticeE380.
【中国标准分类号】:Q32
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_30
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Lasersandlaser-relatedequipment-Testmethodsforlaser-induceddamagethreshold-Part3:Assuranceoflaserpower(energy)handlingcapabilities
【原文标准名称】:激光和激光相关设备.激光导致损伤阈值的试验方法.第3部分:保证激光功率(能量)处理能力
【标准号】:ISO21254-3-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2011-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC172
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Capacitiveloads;Certification;Damage;Definitions;Destructions;Destructivetesting;Determination;Energydensity;Finishes;Impairmentdamage;Laserequipment;Laserradiation;Lasers;Limits(mathematics);Optical;Opticalequipment;Opticalinstruments;Optics;Performance;Powerdensity;Properties;Resistancetodestruction;Surfaces;Testreports;Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L51
【国际标准分类号】:31_260
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:英语