NY/T 1863-2010 外来入侵植物监测技术规程 飞机草
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 外来入侵植物监测技术规程 飞机草 |
| 发布部门： | 中华人民共和国农业部 |
| 发布日期： | 2010-05-20 |
| 实施日期： | 2010-09-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版社： | 中国农业出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2010-09-01 |
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前言
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引用标准
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所属分类： 矿业 地质矿产勘察与开发 固体燃料矿产勘察
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【英文标准名称】:Reductionsleeveswith7/24externalandMorseinternaltaperandincorporatedscrew.
【原文标准名称】:带7/24外锥度和莫氏内锥度减径套筒和装配螺钉
【标准号】:NFE62-526-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2008-04-01
【实施或试行日期】:2008-04-12
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:接头套;尺寸;机用锥销;莫氏锥柄;原动机;转接套;异径连接套;管套;规范;锥柄;工具
【英文主题词】:Adaptersleeves;Dimensions;Machinetapers;Morsetapershanks;Primemovers;Reducingsleeves;Reductionsleeves;Sleeves;Specifications;Tapershanks;Tools
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J13
【国际标准分类号】:25_060_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforResistanceofAdhesivePreparationsinContainertoAttackbyBacteria,Yeast,andFungi
【原文标准名称】:在容器内被细菌、酵母菌和真菌侵染的胶粘剂制备物耐受性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4783-2001(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D14.30
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:adhesive;bacteria;biologicaltesting;culture;fungi;growth;yeast;Bacteria/bacterialcontrol--adhesives;Fungalinfluence/resistance--adhesives;Storage--adhesives;Adhesives;Biocides;Biologicaldataanalysis;Sterilization;Yeasts
【摘要】:Thesetestmethodsareusedtodemonstratewhetheranadhesivepreparationissufficientlyprotectedwithbiocidetoresistattackbybacteria,yeast,andfungiduringitsstoragelife.Theyarepatternedaftermethodsusedbybiologicallaboratoriesservingtheadhesiveindustry.Thesetestmethodsmayalsobeusedtodeterminetheefficacyofdifferentbiocidesystemsagainstspecificmicroorganisms.Thesetestmethodsareespeciallyusefulwhentestedagainstwild-typemicroorganismswhichhavebeenisolatedfromcontaminatedadhesivesasanaidindeterminingtheamountandtypeofbiocidenecessarytokillorinhibitthegrowthofthecontaminants.Ifanisolatedmicroorganismnotgenerallyusedasachallengeorganism,ischosenastheinoculum,itisimportanttoidentifytheorganismanddetermineonwhichmediumandunderwhatconditionsitwillgrow,inordertodemonstratetheefficacyofthebiocide.Theresultsobtainedwhenusingtheproceduresgiveninthesemethodsapplyonlytothespecieswhichareusedforthetesting.ThetestspecieslistedinSection9arefrequentlyusedbylaboratoriestotestforantimicrobialproperties,buttheyarenottheonlyoneswhichcouldbeused.Selectionofthespeciestouseforthesetestmethodsrequiresinformedjudgmentbythetestinglaboratoryorbythepartyrequestingthetests.Itisalsoimportantthatspecieswhichcommonlyattackadhesivesbeused.See9.4.Thepresenceofanactivebiocidecarriedoverfromtheadhesivespecimentotheagarcouldhaveaninhibitingeffectonthegrowthofmicroorganisms,resultinginnogrowthduringthespanofanormalincubationperiod,wheninfact,viablemicroorganismsarepresent,buttheirgrowthhasbeensloweddownorheldinstasis.TheuseofLetheenagarandbrothisrecommendedtoneutralizetheeffectofthiscarry-over.Note48212;Letheenagarmaybeusedforthestreakplates,orifanotheragarischosenfortesting,aLetheenagarplatecouldbestreakedasacontroltotestagainsttheneutralizingeffect.EvenmoreeffectivewouldbedilutingthechallengedadhesivespecimenwithLetheenbrothandrunningLetheenagarpourplates.SeeNote1andNote3.Extendingtheincubationperiodofnegativeplateswouldbeanothersafeguard.Toneutralizethiazoline-basedpreservatives,10to50ppmofsodiumthioglycolatecanbeaddedtothemedium.Thesetestmethodsaredependentuponthephysiologicalactionoflivingmicroorganismsunderareportedsetofconditions.Conclusionsabouttheresistanceofthetestadhesivetomicrobiologicalattackcanbedrawnbycomparingtheresultstosimultaneouslyruncontrolsofknownresistance.SeeX5.2forstatementsregardingtestrepeatability.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationoftheresistanceofliquidadhesivepreparationstomicrobialattackinthecontainerbychallengingadhesivespecimenswithculturesofbacteria,yeast,orfungi,andcheckingfortheirabilitytoreturntosterility.Thesetestmethodsreturnqualitativeresults.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Thesetestmethodsaredesignedtobeusedbypersonstrainedincorrectmicrobiologicaltechnique.SpecificprecautionarystatementsaregiveninSection8.
【中国标准分类号】:G38
【国际标准分类号】:83_180
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:带7/24外锥度和莫氏内锥度减径套筒和装配螺钉
【标准号】:NFE62-526-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2008-04-01
【实施或试行日期】:2008-04-12
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:接头套;尺寸;机用锥销;莫氏锥柄;原动机;转接套;异径连接套;管套;规范;锥柄;工具
【英文主题词】:Adaptersleeves;Dimensions;Machinetapers;Morsetapershanks;Primemovers;Reducingsleeves;Reductionsleeves;Sleeves;Specifications;Tapershanks;Tools
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J13
【国际标准分类号】:25_060_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforResistanceofAdhesivePreparationsinContainertoAttackbyBacteria,Yeast,andFungi
【原文标准名称】:在容器内被细菌、酵母菌和真菌侵染的胶粘剂制备物耐受性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4783-2001(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D14.30
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:adhesive;bacteria;biologicaltesting;culture;fungi;growth;yeast;Bacteria/bacterialcontrol--adhesives;Fungalinfluence/resistance--adhesives;Storage--adhesives;Adhesives;Biocides;Biologicaldataanalysis;Sterilization;Yeasts
【摘要】:Thesetestmethodsareusedtodemonstratewhetheranadhesivepreparationissufficientlyprotectedwithbiocidetoresistattackbybacteria,yeast,andfungiduringitsstoragelife.Theyarepatternedaftermethodsusedbybiologicallaboratoriesservingtheadhesiveindustry.Thesetestmethodsmayalsobeusedtodeterminetheefficacyofdifferentbiocidesystemsagainstspecificmicroorganisms.Thesetestmethodsareespeciallyusefulwhentestedagainstwild-typemicroorganismswhichhavebeenisolatedfromcontaminatedadhesivesasanaidindeterminingtheamountandtypeofbiocidenecessarytokillorinhibitthegrowthofthecontaminants.Ifanisolatedmicroorganismnotgenerallyusedasachallengeorganism,ischosenastheinoculum,itisimportanttoidentifytheorganismanddetermineonwhichmediumandunderwhatconditionsitwillgrow,inordertodemonstratetheefficacyofthebiocide.Theresultsobtainedwhenusingtheproceduresgiveninthesemethodsapplyonlytothespecieswhichareusedforthetesting.ThetestspecieslistedinSection9arefrequentlyusedbylaboratoriestotestforantimicrobialproperties,buttheyarenottheonlyoneswhichcouldbeused.Selectionofthespeciestouseforthesetestmethodsrequiresinformedjudgmentbythetestinglaboratoryorbythepartyrequestingthetests.Itisalsoimportantthatspecieswhichcommonlyattackadhesivesbeused.See9.4.Thepresenceofanactivebiocidecarriedoverfromtheadhesivespecimentotheagarcouldhaveaninhibitingeffectonthegrowthofmicroorganisms,resultinginnogrowthduringthespanofanormalincubationperiod,wheninfact,viablemicroorganismsarepresent,buttheirgrowthhasbeensloweddownorheldinstasis.TheuseofLetheenagarandbrothisrecommendedtoneutralizetheeffectofthiscarry-over.Note48212;Letheenagarmaybeusedforthestreakplates,orifanotheragarischosenfortesting,aLetheenagarplatecouldbestreakedasacontroltotestagainsttheneutralizingeffect.EvenmoreeffectivewouldbedilutingthechallengedadhesivespecimenwithLetheenbrothandrunningLetheenagarpourplates.SeeNote1andNote3.Extendingtheincubationperiodofnegativeplateswouldbeanothersafeguard.Toneutralizethiazoline-basedpreservatives,10to50ppmofsodiumthioglycolatecanbeaddedtothemedium.Thesetestmethodsaredependentuponthephysiologicalactionoflivingmicroorganismsunderareportedsetofconditions.Conclusionsabouttheresistanceofthetestadhesivetomicrobiologicalattackcanbedrawnbycomparingtheresultstosimultaneouslyruncontrolsofknownresistance.SeeX5.2forstatementsregardingtestrepeatability.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationoftheresistanceofliquidadhesivepreparationstomicrobialattackinthecontainerbychallengingadhesivespecimenswithculturesofbacteria,yeast,orfungi,andcheckingfortheirabilitytoreturntosterility.Thesetestmethodsreturnqualitativeresults.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Thesetestmethodsaredesignedtobeusedbypersonstrainedincorrectmicrobiologicaltechnique.SpecificprecautionarystatementsaregiveninSection8.
【中国标准分类号】:G38
【国际标准分类号】:83_180
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
